Rhine River Cruise - Back on Dry land. Amsterdam Day 1

Still catching up on the blog.  Hopefully in time to complete it and our June trip to Chicago before we set out to California next month.  

We disembarked from the Viking ship on Tuesday 5/27 and checked into the Inntel Hotels Amsterdam Centre in the Centrum Neighborhood of the city.  Very much in the center of tourist-ville.  Convenient for transportation, but really packed at times with tourists, students on break, graduation parties, etc. with clumps of high or drunk folks from the afternoon on.  If we return to Amsterdam, I'd think about another area (the neighborhood around the Zoo looked very nice and still convenient to trams and boats).  

View or the street below from the upstairs passageway to our rooms.  


Mel and Diana had one day to spend with us before heading home so we wanted to get an overview first.  We walked over to the area around the famous Central Station - still quite grand from the outside, but cut up by construction inside at least for now.  

Nearby we got on a boat tour of the city (which could be followed by a bus tour if we still had the energy).  As we had discovered on our previous boat tour, it's a great way to see the city up close without a lot of walking, but not so great for photos. Still, we did manage to capture a few

In this one we look like we're bracing for impact in Star Trek

After the boat tour, we had a wander around the Flower Market where there was an incredible variety of bulbs and flowers for sale and a really cool building with complicated shutters. 

By then we were ready for some lunch and we happened upon a small cafe called Studio 2 that had a variety of sandwiches, salads,  and a local treat called Poffertjes (small puffy pancakes dusted with powdered sugar).  Definitely needed one for the table. 

By the time we were finished with lunch, it was starting to look a little rainy and some of us were ready for a rest.  But Mel, Diana, and Chris, ever the intrepid travelers, went off to take the bus ride - and unfortunately got stuck in really bad traffic followed by a slogging walk home in the rain.  Not the best moment of the day.  But we finally collected us all together and dry in the restaurant next to the hotel - Humphrey's which has a sort of indoor forest vibe.  By then we were more concerned with getting food and wine into us and didn't take any pictures, but I cribbed a few from someone else's trip. 

Diana and Mel had an early flight back the next morning so we called it a night.  


Rhine River Cruise - Day 11 - Windmills!

I realized too late that my last post got uploaded before it was complete (meant to hit Save as Draft, but must have hit Save and Publish by mistake).  I've now posted the photos and extra text that I'd intended to add so you can go back to the previous post to see them if you have the interest.  

The second installment of our Netherlands outing was a visit to a group (fleet?) of windmills.  You really got a sense of the lowlands and their flat beauty - especially since we were blessed by a sunny day with dramatic cloudscapes.   

Mel got this fabulous shot of our tour manager Rene and his trainee toting our cheese purchases back to the boat so we could be hands free for our windmills tour.

As you enter the area where the historic windmills are situated, there's an odd bit of art - a basket, "floating" in one of the canals.  In the basket is a baby and a cat - "Wiegje van Beatrijs" (Beatrice's cradle).  The sign accompanying it says "On 19 November 1421, the St. Elisabeth's Flood took place.  Inextricably linked to this disaster and the village of Kinderdijk is the legend about the child Beatrice, whose cradle washed up on the riverbank near the dyke in what is now called Kinderdijk.  The cradel also contained a cat that kept the cradle balanced by jumping back and forth.  This artwork, by the artist Roel Teeuwen, depicts the legend's story"

The video I shared in my last post talks about how the windmills aren't in use anymore, but we got a different story from our guide.  To be a windmiller, you have to go through quite extensive training on how to operate the windmill and keep it maintained.  There is evidently a long waiting list to become windmillers - who live in the windmill or just beside it.  They are no longer regularly in use to pump water since that's done by electric pumps now, but if the electricity ever fails, the windmills have to be able to take over the work so both the mill itself and the milers have to be ready.  The mills get tested periodically to make sure they're functioning.  

We visited one mill that's maintained as a tourist site to give a sense of the life of a miller and family.  The round part near the top rotates so that the blades of the windmill can face the best wind direction - it's operated by the thing that looks like a captain's wheel at the bottom right.  

Inside the mill is a very compact living quarters with a bed built into the wall  (I would have loved that little cozy space as a kid, but wonder how it worked out for the couple who likely shared it year round).  The plaque in this room said that it was the only heated room in the house.  The kids slept upstairs (I didn't even attempt the ladder to get up there so I have no photos of their quarters).

After the tour, we got to meet one of the current millers - though he's only there part time now.  He told us he'd been working that mill for 30 years.  

Before we left, we got one more group shot



Rhine River Cruise Day 11 - We reach the Netherlands - Part 1 - Cows and Gouda!

Monday 5/26 was the last full day of our cruise on the Rhine.  Our tour manager Rene is Dutch so he offered a talk in the morning on "All Things Dutch" about Dutch culture and including a taste of Jenever, a predecessor of gin, made from Juniper berries.  Maybe in a mixed drink, but for me a bit much taken straight, even with the cute little shot glasses.  

In the afternoon, most of us went off on a special excursion called "Kinderdijk Windmills and Dutch Cheese.”
Along the way we drove along the “polders” - fields reclaimed by dikes and irrigation canals. 
We arrived at the Giessenlander farm where they make Gouda cheese (pronounced Chowda with a hard "ch" like in Bach or l'Chaim) from their own cows who graze on the premises.  We had a lot of fun learning about the process of making the cheese and all the steps involved in drying, aging, and eventually waxing it so it stays fresh.  
The designated greeter bounded out to welcome us and offer belly-rubs
The chief cheese maker is the daughter of the farmer who raises and milks the cows.  We got there too late to see them actually processing the milk, but caught up with the process at the brining stage. Here the cheesemaker has hauled the rounds of cheese out of its bath 
Afterwards we had a tour of the dairy farm and a talk with the farmer who explained that in the Netherlands there are specific laws about farming cows to make sure that they are treated humanely.  There has to be an acre for each cow to graze on and they have to be able to graze at least 6 hours a day for 120 days a year.  The farmer talked about how the cows have to be kept inside during the cold winters, but on the first day they're allowed back out in the Spring, they come frolicking out of the barn so happy to be  back outside.  As is true in the US, farming is a tough way to make a living so this family business depends heavily on the cheese making, selling and tourism around the production of their Gouda.  

We got to meet a lot of the cows - some in the barn, some outside, and some very young, still sheltered in separate dwellings.  
This one came in for a close-up for Mel
After the tours, we went to the shop where we could purchase some of their products. We got to sample a number of varieties, including one with cumin, a spicy herb version and plain Gouda (my favorite).   Unfortunately a single round of Gouda weighs quite a lot so we only bought one home. I would have liked to buy more, but these are the choices one has to make on an international trip.  (especially for folks like me who have half the suitcase devoted to adaptive equipment of one kind or another).  I did buy a bottle of buttermilk for consumption on the boat - the freshest and most delicious I’ve ever tasted. I had no takers among our bunch, but someone else on the tour was happy to help me drink it. 

For anyone who's seriously into armchair travel, I found this travel video by someone who did the same tour a while ago.  We had much nicer weather than she did, but it does capture the drive there and the fields we passed on the way as well as the next phase of the excursion at the windmills (next post)

 

Rhine River Cruise Day 10 - Cologne

The morning walking tour in Cologne seemed like a bit too feet-intensive for me so I stayed on the ship and enjoyed some quiet time in the very pleasant lounge. It’s sometimes hard for me to overcome the internal messages about how I should be out there taking advantage of every opportunity to see things. But I’ve come to realize that I need to manage my energy and walking capacity. The folks that did go on the morning tour sent some photos:

As you walk around Cologne, you see gold paving stones that commemorate Jewish citizens of Cologne who were deported and killed.  Sorry you can’t read this one  the closeup didn’t come out  

This is a monument to men who died of AIDS The plaque says, “Cold Corner Nomadic Memory 92, This installation commemorates people who died as a result of AIDS, It is part of the ‘Denkraum: Names and Stones’ project by the German AIDS Foundation and the artist Tom Fechht, Aidshilfe Köln eV.  Further information and a list of names can be found at www.aidshilfe-koeln/de/nus.” (The names are engraved in the paving stones - might have to expand the view to see them  

One of the main landmarks in Cologne/Köln is the Cathedral. Most of the area that surrounds it was decimated during the Allied  bombing in WWII, but the cathedral survived, though damaged (and still being restored ).  It is still one of the 3 tallest churches in the world  

[he first two shots are borrowed from https://mymerrymessygermanlife.com/visiting-the-cologne-cathedral/ ]

This one is more modern and was created by Gerhard Richter to replace a window damaged in the bombing, unveiled in 2007.  Linda, ever the fan of abstract art, pronounced it her favorite, though some critics are disturbed by its modernness, feeling like it didn’t belong in the gothic cathedral   

In the afternoon, Diana, Melissa, Chris and I went to the hokey, but fun Time Ride Köln 1926 virtual reality attraction. We first entered a recreation of a milliner’s shop with a live guide and virtual milliner who explained the craft. Diana tried on one of the hats on offer

Next we boarded a restored street car and donned virtual reality glasses to “enter” the city of 1926. The car rattled and shook over the streets. With a little added imagination, you could feel like you were transported back in time  

A few more from the afternoon and later in the evening

Rhine River Cruise Day 9 Afternoon - Koblenz

One last shot from the boat in the Rhine River Gorge:.  


That afternoon we docked in Koblenz, a town at the confluence of the Rhine and the Moselle Rivers.  It was founded more than 200 years ago as a trading settlement.  The "German Corner" where the two rivers meet has a huge statue of Kaiser Wilhelm I.  It also has a lovely strolling park along the river banks and a piece of the Berlin Wall.  Not too remarkable looking now, but obviously of great significance in recent history.  
Linda and I went on the "easy stroll" with our guide through the town
We visited the Liebfrauenkirche (church of Our Lady) in the town.  One of the points of interest there was an unusual statue of Joseph holding baby Jesus. 
We also happened upon a group teaching kids to do CPR
A town landmark is the Schängelbrunnen fountain which has a statue of a boy in the center.  According to our Viking materials, "during the French occupation of 1794-1814, there were a lot of boys born to French soldiers and German women.  They were given the derisive name "Jean," which in the local vernacular morphed into "Schang" and then "Schängel."  These street urchins were known for their pranks and today all Koblenz-born citizens are called "Schängel."  They have come to embrace the image of Koblenzers as being fun-loving, quick, and clever."  Throughout the town, the manhole covers feature the Schang boy.  Seems to me there's more to this story, but I'll let it be.  As you pass by the fountain, the "Schängel." boy spits a jet of water at you every few minutes.  
Another fountain in the city is called the Historiensäule or History Column.  It has 9 levels, each dedicated to one era in the town's history.  

From a spot right near the docking point, there's a tram that takes you way up over the Rhine to the Ehrenbreitstein Fortress of Koblenz 400 feet up above the river bank.  Melissa and Diana took the tram up to see the fortress.  Linda and I just took it for the ride and the view (and the W/C at the top).  We were told that we could get a discount if we said we were from the Viking ship.  But with my nearly non-existent German and the ticket-taker's English we somehow gave him the idea that we were staff from the boat.  Seems like his BS meter should have gone off that these two gray haired ladies were crew members, but oh well.  In the end we got free round-trip tickets and didn't discover until later that they said Viking Crew on them.  

Back on the boat, we got our waiter Edgar to take a picture of our table. He always addressed us as “Ladies and ladies” with a touch of pomp. One of the more impressive things about the waitstaff was that they learned all our names by the second day. Obviously part of the boat culture, but more than any of us could imagine doing. 

River Cruise Day 9 - The Rhine Valley Gorge (the real thing was way better than the PBS commercials)

Saturday was the only prolonged daytime travel on the boat.  For a good reason - we were cruising through the Middle Rhine Gorge, a very scenic stretch marked by multiple castles on the banks as well as towns and vineyards.  I tried to keep track of which castle was which, but when I looked at my list and my pictures, I wasn't so clear about it after all.  So forgive me if I mis-identify any.  I've done my best.  

Our tour manager, Rene was an amazing narrator.  His ability to tell the stories of the castles (for several hours) and communities along the way was truly impressive.  We've encountered many tour managers and guides in our international travels, but he was certainly among best - knowledgeable, very funny, calm in the face of passengers’ worries and nudging, concerned for our welfare and ready to help in any way that he could (special appreciation from me since he really looked out for me in terms of mobility issues and helped me find ways to enjoy the day trips without too much physical stress).  

The vineyards grow on very steep riverbanks where the grapes have to be harvested by hand.  This is where a lot of the grapes for Rhine Rieslings, Moselles, Chardonnays and other wines are grown.  

The day was sunny and crisp, but pretty chilly as you can see by our attire and extra layers. Worth every shiver though.  Definitely one of the highlights of the cruise for me  

The Middle Rhine Gorge morning is featured on the PBS commercials.  It didn’t disappoint.  In all, there were 20 castles/embattlements, but here are a few.  I’m struggling with formatting so I’ll list them in order

1) Nollig “Castle” c.1300- actually part of the fortifications for the town of Lorch am Rhein

2) Stahleck Castle 12th century, but repeatedly attacked in the 17t century and rebuilt in 1909  Now a youth hostel 

3) Sooneck Castle built in 1834 by the CrownPrince of Prussia

4) Reichtenstein Castle a reconstructed Neo-Gothic castle

5) Rheinstein Castle 14th century- complete with a drawbridge and ivy covered facade

 This one, the Pfalzgrafenstein Castle is specially featured in the ads preceding Masterpiece Mysteries etc.- perhaps because it’s in the river itself so it’s easier to photograph. It was a toll station on the river.  Now a museum that can be reached by ferry.  

One of the later segments of the trip was through a tight bend in the river where currents are treacherous and the famous Lorelei Rock juts out to ensnare ships. The Lorelei was a mythical siren whose beauty and song lured passing sailors to their deaths. 

You can barely make out the statue at the base of the rock in my photo, I’ve added another one I cribbed from Wikipedia
One thing I enjoy about river cruising is that there’s almost always something interesting to watch on the banks from your stateroom.  In this case, towns, trailer parks near castles, passing trains full of automobiles, and a campground where you can sleep in huge old wine casks. 

Rhine River Cruise Day 8 - Speyer and Rudesheim

Friday we woke up in Speyer, which was once a center of Ashkenazic life in Germany. Accoding to our Viking materials, there had been recurring pogroms there. However in 1084, Speyer’s Bishop issued an invitation to Jews to settle there. According to our guide, “it was a business development move, since moneylending was forbidden for Christians and the city needed funds for the new cathedral….In return, the Bishop offered rights and protections that until then were unprecedented in Europe.” A strong Jewish community grew there at the time. You can still see the remains of an 1104 synagogue and a mikvah from 1126. 


Melissa was interested to learn that the Museum SchPIRA, dedicated to the Jewish history of the area is named in reference to the name Schapiro which comes from variants on the town’s name - Speyer, Szpira, and Spiro (Melissa’s last name). 
Quoting from the Viking doc again, “Almost all of Speyer’s Jews were murdered during the Holocaust.  But in 1996, a resurgence began when some Jewish families settled here from Eastern Europe after the fall of the Iron Curtain. The cornerstone of their new synagogue was laid in 2008. 

River Cruise Day 8 Evening - Rudesheim - Wine in a Monastery!

[Apologies for the earlier blank post. Hit the wrong button. It also means I couldn’t fully edit this post so there may be some errors/omissions that I’ll have to correct later]

Friday evening, some elected to stay on board while Linda and I opted for the trip to a winery in the Eberbach Monastery, founded by an Augustinian order, but “handed over” to Benedictine Monks in 1131.  It’s now a secularly managed winery and events space/education center/museum  

We walked around the grounds and heard about the rigorous lives of the Benedictines. My summary: Lots of prayer, not much sleep, and they had to invite lay-brothers into the monastery because there was a lot of work to do when not praying.  They also offered herbal medicine and food to the struggling community around them  (Sadly we didn’t get to visit their herb garden on this visit).  

The monastery is supposed to be one of the best restored in Europe (the lion on the lawn is some promotion going on all around the area - like the bulls awhile back in NYC)  

I’ll bent the monks would have appreciated this more modern approach to mowing the lawns:

Next we were led into the barrel room of the old winery for a tasting of 3 different Reislings, the specialty of the winery and the region. All tasty in my opinion, though differing in sweetness to dryness  

After the tasting, we took a tour of some of the other ares in the compound, including the monks’ meeting room and the monastery church. They asked for someone to sing to demonstrate the acoustics which were amazing (our guide said the sound lasts for 7 seconds). After my wine tasting, I was willing to sing a hymn, but there’s no picture or recording sadly. The sound truly did linger  I recall learning in College Glee Club that the music of the time was meant to layer as it progressed  

Last stop on the tour was the collection of wine presses used through the years. Truly impressive in their size (and when you consider they were operated by hand). I wish I‘d taken a shot with a person for scale. 

After the tour we had a lovely dinner in the old refectory and now that we were newly acquainted, we could choose the right wine to go with our meals. As often happens, we were too involved in food and conversation to take pictures of the meal, but it was very good. 

Rhine River Cruise Day 7 - Strasbourg

Strasbourg is in the Alsace region (one of those ping-pong areas that was German-French-German-French...).  It's currently in France, but when my great grandparents and Diana's ancestors lived there, it was Germany.  The whole crew embarked on the Canal Cruise Through Petite France.  It was a rainy day so we were glad for the glass-covered canal boat, but it made taking pictures challenging.  Here are a few I shot:

Later we were bussed into the main part of town to have a wander, case the patisseries, and see the famous Gothic cathedral.  Our guide told us it was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874.  

The cathedral is also famous for it's astronomical clock.  There was actually an original one constructed around 1354. The one we visited was the second clock, completed in 1574.  There was a whole lot of politics (Catholic-Protestant-Catholic-Protestant and French-German-French-German) that I didn't completely follow, but you get the idea.  The second clock stopped working in 1788 and stood still unitl 1838 when a new clock maker, Jean-Baptiste Schwilgue  began to rebuild it.  According to our guide, he decided as a child that he would make it work again and spent the next 30 years acquiring the knowledge and skills to do so.  He trained his team for a year before they began work. The clock has a planetary calendar that shows sun and moon in their correct positions (and the moon in its correct phase). Wikipedia says that the gold hands show mean solar time and the silver hands show Central European Time.  There's also a rooster that crows every day at 12:30 as the apostles move around the clock.  We missed that part, but did get to see the phases of man's life (from baby to skeleton) move around.  

Rhine River Cruise Day 6 - Emily's Afternoon in Colmar

Wenesday afternoon, Chris, Marg, and Diana chose to go on a tour of the Colmar  WW II Museum and Memorial.  As per the tour description, "Visit the Colmar Pocket, where Allied forces pushed back Nazi troops during the brutal winter of 1944–1945. US forces fought alongside the French Army to overthrow the German occupation of this key region."  It also included the story of Audie Murphy, a US soldkier and later movie star whose "heroic stand changed the course of this pivotal campaign." 

I opted for the tour of the Medieval Village of Colmar, a town in France.  We took a "train" ride (more like a motorized Disney train with cars behind it) around the restored medieval town with 9th-century streets, 13th century Gothic churches and the orginal Old Town.  I found it a little Disney-esque in a manicured cutesy way, but the guide pointed out that unlike some similar sites, these buildings are all in active business and residential use.  Because of the winding streets and the curving of the "train", it was hard to get clear shots, but here are a few to give you a taste:


Colmar is also the home of Frederic Auguste Barholdi, creator of the Statue of Liberty.  Here is a small statue of his, known as the Statue du Petit Vigneron (Statue of the LIttle Winemaker).

There's also a statue of Bartholdi himself with a little Liberty just behind his shoulder in the Parc du Chateau D'eau (the Water Tower Park) 

After the motorized tour, we were set loose to explore on our own.  Without a guide, I was grateful to be in a French town since I was able to employ my college French to ask for (and  mostly understand) directions more easily than in the German-speaking ones.  I visited the Marche Couvert  where there were cheese, wine, vinegar, and produce stalls as well as some prepared food stands and snack bars.  

I also passed by the Eglise St-Martin, a mostly gothic church which is often referred to as La Cathedral, even though it's never actually been the seat of a bishop.